航空模型飛機的組成及價值
發(fā)布時間:2024-02-12 來源:http:///
航空模型活動從一開始就引起人們濃厚的興趣,而且千百年來長盛不衰,主要原因就在于它在航空事業(yè)的發(fā)展和科技人才的培養(yǎng)方面起著十分重要的作用。 小編帶你走進關于成都航空模型的
The aviation model activity has aroused strong interest from the beginning and has been thriving for thousands of years, mainly because it plays a very important role in the development of the aviation industry and the cultivation of scientific and technological talents. The editor takes you into the Chengdu Airlines model
模型飛機一般與載人的飛機一樣,主要由機翼尾翼機身起落架和發(fā)動機五部分組成。
Model aircraft, like manned aircraft, are mainly composed of five parts: wings, tail wings, fuselage, landing gear, and engine.
機翼一一一是模型飛機在飛行時產(chǎn)生升力的裝置,并能保持模型飛機飛行時的橫側安定。
Wings are devices that generate lift during flight and maintain lateral stability of the model aircraft.
尾翼一一一包括水平尾翼和垂直尾翼兩部分。水平尾翼可保持模型飛機飛行時的俯仰安定,垂直尾翼保持模型飛機飛行時的方向安定。水平尾翼上的升降舵能控制模型飛機的升降,垂直尾翼上的方向舵來控制模型飛機的飛行方向。
The tail wing includes two parts: a horizontal tail wing and a vertical tail wing. The horizontal tail maintains the pitch stability of the model aircraft during flight, while the vertical tail maintains the directional stability of the model aircraft during flight. The elevators on the horizontal tail can control the lift of the model aircraft, while the rudder on the vertical tail controls the flight direction of the model aircraft.
機身一一一將模型的各部分聯(lián)結成一個整體的主干部分叫機身。同時機身內(nèi)可以裝載必要的控制機件,設備和燃料等。
The main body, which connects the various parts of the model one by one into a whole, is called the fuselage. At the same time, the fuselage can be loaded with necessary control components, equipment, and fuel.
起落架一一一供模型飛機起飛著落和停放的裝置。前部一個起落架,后面兩面三個起落架叫前三點式;前部兩面三個起落架,后面一個起落架叫后三點式。
The landing gear is a device used for takeoff, landing, and parking of model aircraft. One landing gear in the front and three landing gears on both sides in the back are called front three-point landing gear; There are three landing gears on both sides of the front, and the rear landing gear is called the rear three-point type.
發(fā)動機一一一它是模型飛機產(chǎn)生飛行動力的裝置。模型飛機常用的動裝置有:橡筋束活塞式發(fā)動機噴氣式發(fā)動機電動機。
The engine is a device that generates flight power for a model aircraft. The commonly used propulsion systems for model aircraft include rubber band piston engines, jet engines, and electric motors.
上世紀七八十年代,原空軍第十一航校模型廠的木制航模因其制作精美高仿真而蜚聲軍內(nèi)外,有的還擺上了重要場所。1970年,模型廠完成了為軍事博物館制作殲-5殲-6殲-7轟-5轟-6飛機大型模型任務;1971年,美國總統(tǒng)尼克松訪華,長春電影制片廠因拍攝任務,需要一架美國空軍1號總統(tǒng)專機模型,模型廠也圓滿完成了制作任務。
In the 1970s and 1980s, the wooden aircraft models of the former Air Force 11th Aviation School Model Factory became famous both domestically and internationally for their exquisite production and high simulation, and some even placed them in important locations. In 1970, the model factory completed the task of producing large-scale models of J-5, J-6, J-7, H-5, and H-6 aircraft for the Chinese Military Museum; In 1971, US President Nixon visited China, and Changchun Film Studio needed a model of the US Air Force No.1 presidential plane for filming purposes. The model factory also successfully completed the production task.