大型飛機(jī)模型制作工具

　　Large aircraft model making tools

　　1.模型剪

　　1. Model cutting

　　刃口由高強(qiáng)度金屬制成且成斜口(也稱斜口鉗)，是將模型零件從板子上取下的工具，由于是斜口的，所以不會(huì)損壞零件。建議購(gòu)買國(guó)產(chǎn)奧迪的，在18元左右。

　　The cutting edge is made of high-strength metal and has an angled edge (also known as an angled pliers). It is a tool used to remove model parts from a board. As it has an angled edge, it will not damage the parts. Suggest purchasing domestically produced Audi at a price of around 18 yuan.

　　2.筆刀

　　2. Pen sharpener

　　將零件剪下后，要將零件上多余的流道削去，就要用到筆刀，建議購(gòu)買田島的28元/把(8片刀片)在這里要提醒初學(xué)者由于筆刀很鋒利，使用筆刀時(shí)刀口不要朝向自己，以免造成傷害。

　　After cutting off the parts, if you want to remove the excess flow channels on the parts, you need to use a pen knife. It is recommended to purchase Tian Dao's 28 yuan/piece (8 blades). Here, it is important to remind beginners that due to the sharp edge of the pen knife, do not use it towards themselves to avoid injury.

　　3.銼刀

　　3. File

　　零件取下之后，還要進(jìn)行打磨的工作，這時(shí)你就需要它。銼刀可以分為鉆石粉銼刀(表面上附有廉價(jià)的鉆石粉)以及螺紋銼刀，前者很適合打磨塑料;后者可以打磨蝕刻片。建議購(gòu)買有各種形狀的套裝，一般不貴在20~50元左右。銼刀的清理可以用廢舊的牙刷刷幾下既可。

　　After removing the parts, there is still polishing work to be carried out, which is when you need it. Files can be divided into diamond powder files (with cheap diamond powder on the surface) and threaded files, the former being very suitable for polishing plastics; The latter can polish the etching film. It is recommended to purchase sets with various shapes, and the general price is not expensive, around 20-50 yuan. The cleaning of the file can be done with a few brushes of an old toothbrush.

　　4.砂紙

　　4. Sandpaper

　　在經(jīng)過(guò)銼刀的粗打磨后，就要使用砂紙進(jìn)行細(xì)加工，砂紙分為各種號(hào)數(shù)，號(hào)數(shù)越大就越細(xì)，建議購(gòu)買800，1000。1200號(hào)水砂紙(在五金店均有售，在0.6元/張左右)

　　After rough polishing with a file, it is necessary to use sandpaper for fine processing. Sandpaper is divided into various sizes, and the larger the number, the finer it becomes. It is recommended to purchase 8001000. 1200 grit sandpaper (available in hardware stores at a price of around 0.6 yuan per sheet)

　　5.膠水

　　5. Glue

　　零件打磨完畢以后，就要使用專門的模型膠水進(jìn)行粘接，在這里筆者強(qiáng)烈建議購(gòu)買田宮的溜縫膠水(25元/瓶)它流動(dòng)性相當(dāng)好，而且粘接強(qiáng)度適中，重要的是它具有“滲” 的作用，這樣就避免了由于膠水涂太多而溢出損壞零件。其他膠水還有模的瓶裝(小瓶10元/瓶 大瓶25元/瓶)威龍膠水(8元/瓶 現(xiàn)已不多見(jiàn))等。

　　After the parts are polished, specialized model glue should be used for bonding. Here, the author strongly recommends purchasing Tamiya's slip joint glue (25 yuan/bottle). It has good fluidity and moderate bonding strength. Most importantly, it has a "permeation" effect, which avoids overflow and damage to the parts due to excessive application of glue. Other adhesives include Mouwang's bottle packaging (10 yuan/bottle for small bottles, 25 yuan/bottle for large bottles) and Weilong adhesive (8 yuan/bottle is now rare).

　　6.鑷子

　　6. Tweezers

　　模型制作中經(jīng)常要碰到細(xì)小零件，這時(shí)你就需要一把好用的鑷子，建議購(gòu)買彎頭尖嘴，而且后面有鎖扣的那種。

　　In model making, small parts are often encountered, and you need a useful pair of tweezers. It is recommended to purchase the type with an angled tip and a locking buckle at the back.

　　7.補(bǔ)土

　　7. Soil supplementation

　　一些模型由于開(kāi)模的原因，在組合后會(huì)產(chǎn)生縫隙，這時(shí)就需要使用補(bǔ)土來(lái)填補(bǔ)。補(bǔ)土有很多種類:水補(bǔ)土，牙膏狀補(bǔ)土，AB補(bǔ)土，保麗補(bǔ)土，紅補(bǔ)土等，就功能上可以分為填補(bǔ)類:牙膏狀補(bǔ)土 塑型類:AB補(bǔ)土，保麗補(bǔ)土，紅補(bǔ)土表面處理類:水補(bǔ)土。這里只介紹屬填補(bǔ)類的牙膏狀補(bǔ)土:一般市面上常見(jiàn)的是田宮和郡仕的產(chǎn)品，均為25元/支，筆者個(gè)人認(rèn)為田宮的補(bǔ)土較為細(xì)膩，容易上手，但有干后收縮大的缺點(diǎn)，但還是建議初學(xué)者使用;郡仕補(bǔ)土為膠狀，干后硬度大，且收縮小，但較難上手，不太適合初學(xué)者。

　　Due to mold opening, some models may create gaps after assembly, which require the use of supplementary soil to fill them. There are many types of soil reinforcement: water reinforcement, toothpaste reinforcement, AB reinforcement, Baoli reinforcement, red reinforcement, etc., which can be functionally divided into filling types: toothpaste reinforcement, plastic type: AB reinforcement, Baoli reinforcement, red reinforcement surface treatment type: water reinforcement. Here we will only introduce toothpaste like soil patches that belong to the filling category: the commonly seen products on the market are from Tiangong and Junshi, both priced at 25 yuan/piece. Personally, I believe that Tiangong's soil patches are more delicate and easy to use, but have the disadvantage of large shrinkage after drying, but it is still recommended for beginners to use; Jun Shi Bu Tu is in the form of glue, with high hardness and shrinkage after drying, but it is difficult to get started and not suitable for beginners.

　　以上幾種就是模型制作中基礎(chǔ)的工具(不包括涂裝工具，將另文介紹)，對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)這僅僅是踏向模型制作之路的步，如何使用好這些工具，是模型制作的基本功，也是成為高手的必經(jīng)之路。

　　The above are the most basic tools in model making (excluding painting tools, which will be introduced in another article). For beginners, this is only the first step on the road to model making. How to use these tools well is the basic skill of model making and the necessary path to become a master.

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